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<?php declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* Device Detector - The Universal Device Detection library for parsing User Agents
*
* @link https://matomo.org
*
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html LGPL v3 or later
*/
namespace DeviceDetector\Parser;
use DeviceDetector\Cache\CacheInterface;
use DeviceDetector\Cache\StaticCache;
use DeviceDetector\DeviceDetector;
use DeviceDetector\Yaml\ParserInterface as YamlParser;
use DeviceDetector\Yaml\Spyc;
/**
* Class AbstractParser
*/
abstract class AbstractParser
{
/**
* Holds the path to the yml file containing regexes
* @var string
*/
protected $fixtureFile;
/**
* Holds the internal name of the parser
* Used for caching
* @var string
*/
protected $parserName;
/**
* Holds the user agent the should be parsed
* @var string
*/
protected $userAgent;
/**
* Holds an array with method that should be available global
* @var array
*/
protected $globalMethods;
/**
* Holds an array with regexes to parse, if already loaded
* @var array
*/
protected $regexList;
/**
* Indicates how deep versioning will be detected
* if $maxMinorParts is 0 only the major version will be returned
* @var int
*/
protected static $maxMinorParts = 1;
/**
* Versioning constant used to set max versioning to major version only
* Version examples are: 3, 5, 6, 200, 123, ...
*/
public const VERSION_TRUNCATION_MAJOR = 0;
/**
* Versioning constant used to set max versioning to minor version
* Version examples are: 3.4, 5.6, 6.234, 0.200, 1.23, ...
*/
public const VERSION_TRUNCATION_MINOR = 1;
/**
* Versioning constant used to set max versioning to path level
* Version examples are: 3.4.0, 5.6.344, 6.234.2, 0.200.3, 1.2.3, ...
*/
public const VERSION_TRUNCATION_PATCH = 2;
/**
* Versioning constant used to set versioning to build number
* Version examples are: 3.4.0.12, 5.6.334.0, 6.234.2.3, 0.200.3.1, 1.2.3.0, ...
*/
public const VERSION_TRUNCATION_BUILD = 3;
/**
* Versioning constant used to set versioning to unlimited (no truncation)
*/
public const VERSION_TRUNCATION_NONE = -1;
/**
* @var CacheInterface
*/
protected $cache;
/**
* @var YamlParser
*/
protected $yamlParser;
/**
* parses the currently set useragents and returns possible results
*
* @return array|null
*/
abstract public function parse(): ?array;
/**
* AbstractParser constructor.
*
* @param string $ua
*/
public function __construct(string $ua = '')
{
$this->setUserAgent($ua);
}
/**
* Set how DeviceDetector should return versions
* @param int $type Any of the VERSION_TRUNCATION_* constants
*/
public static function setVersionTruncation(int $type): void
{
if (!\in_array($type, [
self::VERSION_TRUNCATION_BUILD,
self::VERSION_TRUNCATION_NONE,
self::VERSION_TRUNCATION_MAJOR,
self::VERSION_TRUNCATION_MINOR,
self::VERSION_TRUNCATION_PATCH,
])
) {
return;
}
static::$maxMinorParts = $type;
}
/**
* Sets the user agent to parse
*
* @param string $ua user agent
*/
public function setUserAgent(string $ua): void
{
$this->userAgent = $ua;
}
/**
* Returns the internal name of the parser
*
* @return string
*/
public function getName(): string
{
return $this->parserName;
}
/**
* Sets the Cache class
*
* @param CacheInterface $cache
*/
public function setCache(CacheInterface $cache): void
{
$this->cache = $cache;
}
/**
* Returns Cache object
*
* @return CacheInterface
*/
public function getCache(): CacheInterface
{
if (!empty($this->cache)) {
return $this->cache;
}
return new StaticCache();
}
/**
* Sets the YamlParser class
*
* @param YamlParser $yamlParser
*/
public function setYamlParser(YamlParser $yamlParser): void
{
$this->yamlParser = $yamlParser;
}
/**
* Returns YamlParser object
*
* @return YamlParser
*/
public function getYamlParser(): YamlParser
{
if (!empty($this->yamlParser)) {
return $this->yamlParser;
}
return new Spyc();
}
/**
* Returns the result of the parsed yml file defined in $fixtureFile
*
* @return array
*/
protected function getRegexes(): array
{
if (empty($this->regexList)) {
$cacheKey = 'DeviceDetector-' . DeviceDetector::VERSION . 'regexes-' . $this->getName();
$cacheKey = (string) \preg_replace('/([^a-z0-9_-]+)/i', '', $cacheKey);
$this->regexList = $this->getCache()->fetch($cacheKey);
if (empty($this->regexList)) {
$this->regexList = $this->getYamlParser()->parseFile(
$this->getRegexesDirectory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->fixtureFile
);
$this->getCache()->save($cacheKey, $this->regexList);
}
}
return $this->regexList;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
protected function getRegexesDirectory(): string
{
return \dirname(__DIR__);
}
/**
* Matches the useragent against the given regex
*
* @param string $regex
*
* @return ?array
*
* @throws \Exception
*/
protected function matchUserAgent(string $regex): ?array
{
$matches = [];
// only match if useragent begins with given regex or there is no letter before it
$regex = '/(?:^|[^A-Z0-9\-_]|[^A-Z0-9\-]_|sprd-)(?:' . \str_replace('/', '\/', $regex) . ')/i';
try {
if (\preg_match($regex, $this->userAgent, $matches)) {
return $matches;
}
} catch (\Exception $exception) {
throw new \Exception(
\sprintf("%s\nRegex: %s", $exception->getMessage(), $regex),
$exception->getCode(),
$exception
);
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param string $item
* @param array $matches
*
* @return string
*/
protected function buildByMatch(string $item, array $matches): string
{
$search = [];
$replace = [];
for ($nb = 1; $nb <= \count($matches); $nb++) {
$search[] = '$' . $nb;
$replace[] = $matches[$nb] ?? '';
}
return \trim(\str_replace($search, $replace, $item));
}
/**
* Builds the version with the given $versionString and $matches
*
* Example:
* $versionString = 'v$2'
* $matches = ['version_1_0_1', '1_0_1']
* return value would be v1.0.1
*
* @param string $versionString
* @param array $matches
*
* @return string
*/
protected function buildVersion(string $versionString, array $matches): string
{
$versionString = $this->buildByMatch($versionString, $matches);
$versionString = \str_replace('_', '.', $versionString);
if (self::VERSION_TRUNCATION_NONE !== static::$maxMinorParts
&& \substr_count($versionString, '.') > static::$maxMinorParts
) {
$versionParts = \explode('.', $versionString);
$versionParts = \array_slice($versionParts, 0, 1 + static::$maxMinorParts);
$versionString = \implode('.', $versionParts);
}
return \trim($versionString, ' .');
}
/**
* Tests the useragent against a combination of all regexes
*
* All regexes returned by getRegexes() will be reversed and concated with '|'
* Afterwards the big regex will be tested against the user agent
*
* Method can be used to speed up detections by making a big check before doing checks for every single regex
*
* @return ?array
*/
protected function preMatchOverall(): ?array
{
$regexes = $this->getRegexes();
static $overAllMatch;
$cacheKey = $this->parserName . DeviceDetector::VERSION . '-all';
$cacheKey = (string) \preg_replace('/([^a-z0-9_-]+)/i', '', $cacheKey);
if (empty($overAllMatch)) {
$overAllMatch = $this->getCache()->fetch($cacheKey);
}
if (empty($overAllMatch)) {
// reverse all regexes, so we have the generic one first, which already matches most patterns
$overAllMatch = \array_reduce(\array_reverse($regexes), static function ($val1, $val2) {
return !empty($val1) ? $val1 . '|' . $val2['regex'] : $val2['regex'];
});
$this->getCache()->save($cacheKey, $overAllMatch);
}
return $this->matchUserAgent($overAllMatch);
}
}